小儿急性中毒的临床特点及预防探讨  

Discussion on clinical characteristics and prevention of pediatric acute poisoning

作　　者：秦桂林[1] 白桦林[1] 陈洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学第一临床医学院,宜昌市中心人民医院儿科,湖北宜昌443003

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第11期2728-2729,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨近4年来小儿急性中毒的临床特点,根据临床特点制定切实有效的预防措施,保障儿童健康。方法回顾性分析笔者医院2006年6月～2010年6月在儿科门诊急诊救治的80例小儿急性中毒患儿的一般临床调查资料。结果小儿急性中毒发生:性别无差异;发生的高峰年龄为1～6岁;中毒种类以药物中毒最多(52.5%),其他依次为日用化学制剂、鼠药及农药;鼠药等剧毒类的中毒多发生在城市流动人口家庭。结论防止小儿急性中毒的发生应以幼儿及学龄前儿童为重点,应大力、广泛地开展健康教育工作,加强儿童及其家长的相关知识教育是预防小儿急性中毒的主要措施,相关部门要重视城市流动人口家庭的卫生保健及宣教工作。OBJECTIVE To retrospectively study the clinical features of acute poisoning in children in the past four years,according to the clinical features to formulate effective preventive measures to protect the health of children.METHODS The author retrospectively analyzed 80 children with acute poisoning got emergency treatment in the pediatric clinic in our hospital from June 2006-June 2010.RESULTS Acute poisoning in children：gender had no difference;occurrence of peak age was 1 to 6 years;the most common poisoning type was drug poisoning（52.5%）,followed by the daily-use chemical agents,rodenticides and pesticides;rodenticides and other toxic types occurred more in urban migrant families.CONCLUSION Preventing the occurrence of acute poisoning in children should focus on infants and preschool children,it should vigorously and extensively carry out health education to enhance knowledge of children and their parents.Education is the main preventive measure for acute poisoning in children,related departments should attach importance to health care and publicity work of urban mobility family.

关 键 词：小儿 急性中毒 预防 卫生管理 

分 类 号：R595[医药卫生—内科学]