连续指导性家访对农村高血压前期风险控制的研究  

Study on risk control of continuous guidance home visiting on prehypertension for a rural population

作　　者：项颖[1] 白桂春[2] 吴黎明[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北省唐山市玉田县医院护理部,河北唐山063000 [2]唐山职业技术学院护理系

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第11期2743-2744,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨社区连续性家访对高血压前期风险的控制效果,为实施社区干预提供依据。方法随机选取2010年4月唐山市玉田县某社区30～75岁高血压前期患者200例,随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组进行连续指导性家访1年后评测效果。结果 103例实验组患者经过1年的连续家访后,其平均血压、体重指数(BMI)、腰围的测量值较对照组比较均有下降(P≤0.05),血脂异常人数、高血压发病率、脂肪肝发病率、遵医行为较对照组明显降低(P≤0.05)。结论通过连续指导性家访农村高血压前期患者高血压相关因素得到了有效控制,为农村地区高血压的防治提供科学依据。OBJECTIVE To discuss the effect of continuous guidance home visiting on prehypertension for a rural population,so as to provide basis for effective interventions.METHODS 200 prehypertension patients at the age of 30-75 years old in Yutian county of Tangshan were randomly divided into the intervention group and control group,the intervention group was carried on the continuous guidance home visiting for 1 year,and compared the effect of intervention.RESULTS After the treatment,the averaged blood pressure,BMI,WAIST were reduced（P≤0.05）,the number of abnormity of plasma lipid,prevalence of hypertension and fatty liver,experimental group were obviously lower than the control group,the contrast results had a statistical significance（P﹤0.05）.CONCLUSION After continuous guidance home visiting,the risk factors of hypertension are controlled,and it provides a scientific basis for prevention and control of prehypertension and hypertension in the rural population.

关 键 词：连续指导性家访 农村 高血压前期 

分 类 号：R344.1[医药卫生—基础医学]