俄罗斯宪法历史发展进程探究  

Study on Historical Developments of Russian Constitution

作　　者：韩冰[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学法学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《黑龙江省政法管理干部学院学报》2012年第2期135-137,共3页Journal of Heilongjiang Administrative Cadre College of Politics and Law

摘　　要：俄罗斯现代意义的宪法产生可追溯于19世纪后半期农奴制废除、资本主义开始发展,至1905年革命为宪法孕育时期;1905年到1917年十月革命为宪法初生时期,该阶段的宪法具有专制主义性质;1917年到20世纪80年代为宪法成长时期,宪法具有工具主义性质;80年代至今为宪法成熟时期,宪法具有现实主义性质。Russian Constitution,in the contemporary sense,can be traced back from the abolishment of the serf system in the late 19th century,when capitalism began to develop in Russia,to Russian Revolution of 1905;this could be seen as the breeding period of Russian Constitution.And from 1905 to the October Revolution in 1917 is the birth period of Russian Constitution,which characterized of a nature of absolutism;from 1917 to the 1980s,in the growing period,Russian Constitution showed a nature of instrumentalism;lastly,from the 1980s till today,the Russian Constitution is in a maturing period,showing a realism nature.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 宪法 历史发展 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学]