陕西工业化与城市化进程中农村劳动力的转移——以新中国成立到21世纪初为例  

Rural labor transfer in the process of Shaanxi industrialization and urbanization——from 1949 to the beginning of 21 century

作　　者：曹敏[1] 马建明[1] 闫佼丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学思想政治课教学研究部,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《西安工程大学学报》2012年第2期241-245,共5页Journal of Xi’an Polytechnic University

基　　金：陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目(2010JK127)

摘　　要：通过调查分析等方法探讨陕西工业化与城市化进程中农村劳动力转移问题.认为建国以来陕西经历了工业化与城市化的快速推进与农村劳动力的正常转移(1952～1957年),工业化与城市化的大起大落与农村劳动力的转移受阻(1958～1978年),工业化与城市化的快速发展与陕西农村劳动力的快速转移(1979～20世纪初)等3个不同特征的历史阶段.得出在当今工业化与城市化互动发展进程中,陕西农村劳动力的转移应以劳动密集型产业为主导.大力发展第三产业,加快城镇化建设步伐,树立以市场为导向的管理观,不断深化农村土地制度的改革的结论.Aimed to discuss the rural labor transfer problem in the process of Shaanxi industrialization and urbanization.It is believed that from the establishment of our country,Shaanxi experienced such three different historical period as the rapid industrialization and urbanization and normal rural labor transfer（1952~1957）;the ups and downs of industrialization and urbanization and the blocking of rural laborforce transfer;the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization and the rapid transfer of rural laborforce in Shaanxi（1979-the beginning of 21th）.It is concluded that,today in the interactive development of industrialization and urbanization,the rural laborforce transfer in Shaanxi should dominantly focus on the labor intensive industry,vigorously develop the tertiary industry;accelerate the construction pace of cities and towns;establish the market-oriented management concept;deepen the reform of rural land system.

关 键 词：陕西省 工业化与城市化 农村劳动力 转移 

分 类 号：T-9[一般工业技术]