湖北省男男性行为人群艾滋病流行状况及影响因素调查  

An investigation of AIDS epidemic status and the impact factors among men who have sex with men(MSM) in Hubei province

作　　者：王备[1] 杨芳[2] 姚璇[2] 张薇[2] 李玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学公共卫生学院,武汉430071 [2]湖北省疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治中心,武汉430079

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2012年第4期245-247,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：省财政艾滋病防治专项经费~~

摘　　要：目的了解湖北省男男性行为人群(MSM)艾滋病流行状况和行为学影响因素。方法采用滚雪球、场所和网络招募的方法,对MSM进行问卷调查和血清学检测。结果 2010年和2011年湖北省MSM艾滋病哨点分别调查2 275人和2 644人。两年各发现73例和98例艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者,阳性率为3.22%(73/2 266)和3.71%(98/2 644)。干预和人口学特征是导致安全套使用、商业性行为、异性性行为、吸毒和接受干预等方面差异的影响因素。结论湖北省艾滋病哨点干预措施对遏制MSM人群艾滋病流行有积极的作用,但"知行分离"情况较为严重,应重视人口学特征对行为学的潜在影响。Objective To understand the epidemic status of AIDS and behavioral impact factors among men who have sex with men （MSM） in Hubei province. Method A survey and serological tests were conducted in MSM by methods of snowballing, site recruitment and network recruitment. Results The HIV sentinel point in Hubei prov- ince interviewed 2275 and 2644 MSM with questionnaires in the respective years of 2010 and 2011. Of the surveyed MSM,73 and 98 were diagnosed as HIV positive in the respective two years, and the HIV positive rates were 3.22~ （73/2 266） and 3.71~/00 （98/2 644）. Intervention and the demographic characteristics were considered the factors related to condom use, commercial sex, heterosexual sex, drug use and acceptance of intervention among them. Conclusion The interventions provided by the HIV sentinel point in Hubei province have played a positive role in curbing the epidemic of AIDS among MSM. However, the conflicts between cognition and behavior are serious. The potential impact of MSM＇s demographic characteristics on their behaviors should be given serious atten tion.

关 键 词：男男性行为人群 艾滋病 流行趋势 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]