从人力资本理论视角看农户的生计多样性  

A Human Resource Analysis of Livelihood Variety of Farmers

作　　者：杜翼[1] 石佳弋[2] 何景熙[3] 

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学人事处,四川成都610500 [2]西南石油大学经济管理学院,四川成都610500 [3]四川大学人口研究所,四川成都610065

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第3期48-53,共6页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：随着我国耕地的日益减少和失地农民的日益增多,农户的生计问题目前受到了很大的影响,同时也迎来了严峻的挑战。很多农户都面临着从单一性传统农业的生计模式向生计多样性转变的问题,这关系着农户的收入和农村各个方面的稳定。针对这一现状,借鉴国外对农户生计资本的分析方法,结合调查区实际情况调整了具体指标,对成都平原两个村的农户目前的各种生计资本情况、生计多样性指数以及各项资本与生计多样性的关系进行了调查分析,得出人力资本与农户的生计多样性的相关性最高这一结论,对农户如何更好地实现生计多样性给予了参考性建议。With the declining of our farmland and increasing of landless peasants,the livelihood of farmers in Chengdu Plain has been greatly affected and challenged.A large number of peasants are faced with the difficulty of changing their former simple traditional livelihood into livelihood diversity.How and what do they choose the means of livelihood diversity is closely connected with their household income and the stability of rural areas in Chengdu Plain.This paper,using foreign analysis method on farmers＇ livelihoods capital,analyzes the reasons and motivations of this change in Chengdu Plain by empirical study and case interviews.It also studies the great effect that human capital has made during this process.According to the survey results and the actual situation in the survey area,we adjust the specific index.This paper analyzes famers＇ livelihood capital status,the characteristics of livelihood diversity on Chengdu Plain,as well as the relationship between capital and livelihood diversity.The analysis results in the following conclusions：residents＇ livelihood capital and the livelihood diversity levels are in moderate positive correlation;human capital and livelihood diversity levels are in high positive correlation.

关 键 词：成都平原 人力资本 生计 生计多样性 生计资本 

分 类 号：F325.2[经济管理—产业经济]