社会舆论对南京国民政府治新政策之评论与反思——以1933年新疆“四·一二”政变为中心  

REVIEW AND REFLECTION OF PUBLIC OPINIONS ON THE NANJING GOVERNMENT'S POLICY OF GOVERNING XINJIANG — Taking the Coup D'etat on April 12th 1933 in Xinjiang as the Centre

作　　者：冯建勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院中国边疆史地研究中心

出　　处：《民族学刊》2012年第3期82-93,104,共12页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"民国时期中央政府对边疆地区之统合研究"(项目编号:11CZS026)阶段性成果

摘　　要：1933年4月12日,新疆发生政变,致使全疆局势糜烂。是时,社会舆论对中央政府统合新疆政策之反应主要围绕三个问题展开:一是中央政府对新疆宣慰之举措的热议;二是对事前中央政府与新疆地方关系的检讨;三是对远景的新疆治理的探讨。就社会舆论总体而言,此期社会各界对中央政府统合新疆之结果不甚满意;就一般论者的意见与建议而言,其中亦不乏灼见。On April 12,1933,a coup d'etat occurred in Xinjiang,which caused entirely emergent situation of this region.Based on the research angle of the Central authorities integrating Xinjiang,and from angle embarking of the public opinion to the responses of Central authorities integrating Xinjiang policy,this article discusses the relationship between the Nanjing National Government and Xinjiang local government,as well as their pros and cons of the policy rule of the central government.At that time,the public opinions mainly focused on three questions:firstly,discussing the integration action of the Central authorities;secondly,reviewing the relationship between the central government and local government previously;and thirdly,discussing how to govern Xinjing in the future.Overall,the public really were not satisfied with the integration outcome of the central government.As for their opinions and suggestions,some are no lack of penetrating views.

关 键 词：南京国民政府 新疆“四·一二”政变 社会舆论 检讨 反思 

分 类 号：K14[历史地理—历史学]