二杂芳基乙烯光二聚反应与二聚体的晶体结构  

Photodimerization of Heteroarylethenes and Crystal Structure of the Photodimers

作　　者：张文勤[1] 李松林 张志明[1] 齐欣[1] 郑艳[1] 庄俊鹏[1] 麦松威[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学化学系,天津300072 [2]香港中文大学化学系

出　　处：《高等学校化学学报》2000年第4期556-561,共6页Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities

基　　金：国家自然科学基金! (批准号 :2 960 2 0 0 6)

摘　　要：通过反 -1 ,2 -双 ( 2 -苯并唑基 )乙烯 ( BBE)和反 -1 -( 2 -苯并咪唑基 ) -2 -( 2 -苯并唑基 )乙烯 ( BME)的光二聚反应合成了 r-1 ,c-2 ,t-3 ,t-4 -四 ( 2 -苯并唑基 )环丁烷 ( BBC)和 r-1 ,c-2 ,t-3 ,t-4 -1 ,3 -双 ( 2 -苯并咪唑基 ) -2 ,4 -双 ( 2 -苯并唑基 )环丁烷 ( BMC) .用元素分析、红外、紫外、核磁共振谱、质谱及 X射线衍射表征了二聚体的结构 .BBC晶体属三斜晶系 ,空间群为 P1 .晶胞参数 :a =0 .64 684 ( 1 3 ) nm,b=1 .3 2 4 2 ( 3 ) nm,c=1 .62 4 5( 3 ) nm;α=74 .66( 3 )°,β=78.77( 3 )°,γ=76.0 6( 3 )°,Z=2 .BBC晶胞中分子有两种取向 ,两种取向不同分子的苯并唑平面间存在着 π-堆积现象 .π-堆积面间的距离在 0 .3 3 0～ 0 .3 76nm之间 ,与石墨晶体中分子平面片层间的距离非常接近 .BBC和 BMC都具有中心对称性 ,光二聚反应的高度立体选择性以及 BBE和 BME的光二聚反应不受空气中氧的影响的事实表明它们是经激发单线态历程以面对面的方式进行二聚反应的 ,本文检测到了 BBE和r 1,c 2,t 3,t 4 Tetra(2 benzoxazolyl)cyclobutane(BBC) and r 1,c 2,t 3,t 4 bis(2 benzimidazolyl) 2,4 bis(2 benzoxazolyl)cyclobutane(BMC) were synthesized with a high stereoselectivity by the photodimerization of trans 1,2 bis(2 benzoxazolyl)ethene and trans 1 (2 benzimidazolyl) 2 (2 benzoxazolyl)ethene respectively. The structures of BBC and BMC were identified by elemental analysis, IR, UV, 1H NMR, 13 C NMR, MS as well as X ray diffraction method. The crystal of BBC is triclinic, space group: P 1. Unit cell parameters: a = 0. 646 84 (13) nm, b = 1. 324 2(3) nm, c = 1.624 5(3) nm; α= 74. 66(3)° , β= 78.77(3)°, γ= 76.06(3)°, V = 1.289 6(4) nm 3 , Z=2, D c= 1.351 g·cm -1 . There are two kinds of molecules with the same stereostructure but different orientations in the crystal cells. The π stacking between the benzoxazolyl planes of different molecules was found. The distance of the π stacking planes is 0.330 ～ 0.376 nm, quite similar with that of graphite(0.335 nm). Both of BBC and BMC have head to tail configuration. It was found that the dimerization benefit by increasing the polarity of the solvents and increasing the conjugate system. The photodimerization has a high stereoselectivity and isn't affected by the presence of oxygen, which demonstrated the reaction proceeding through an excited singlet state. The excimer fluoresence of BBC and BMC was detected. [WT5HZ]

关 键 词：二杂芳基乙烯 晶体结构 光二聚反应 二聚体 

分 类 号：O626[理学—有机化学] O644[理学—化学]