美国早期文学中的自然书写  

Nature Writings in the Early American Literature

作　　者：张秀丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学外国语学院,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《衡水学院学报》2012年第3期48-50,共3页Journal of Hengshui University

摘　　要：美国早期文学充满了对自然生态的描写,这些书写归纳起来具有3个基本特征:首先,它侧重自然的宗教性,更多展示的是自然对人类宗教意识的作用;其次,它侧重自然的道德性,着重于自然对人类心灵的教诲作用;再者,它借以自然的名义为各种社会变革传递呼声,从自然中汲取人与人之间,人与社会之间关系的灵感与行动。The early American literature is imbued with natural writings which are characterized by the following three elements.First,these writings highlight the religious interpretation of nature which has an effect on human religious ideology. Second,the nature writings are attached to the moral understanding of nature and the influence of nature on human soul. Third,in the name of nature,various social reforms are called on to inspire the contact between men and men and men and society.

关 键 词：美国早期文学 自然书写 生态书写 布雷兹特里特 布莱恩特 爱默生 梭罗 

分 类 号：I712.06[文学—其他各国文学]