广州从化无规定马属动物疫病区和缓冲区病媒生物本底调查  

A survey on the arbovirus vectors in Conghua specific equine epizootic disease-free zone and its buffer zone in Guangzhou

作　　者：柯云玲[1] 彭聪 杨悦屏[1] 彭南秀 庄天勇[1] 梁卓粤 黄柏顺[1] 胡永辉 陈宇鹏[1] 田伟金[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省昆虫研究所,广州510260 [2]广州市动物卫生监督所,广州510440

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2012年第1期7-13,共7页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：广东省无特定动物疫病区建设项目

摘　　要：为掌握广州从化无规定马属动物疫病区和缓冲区病媒生物的种类和分布,确保广州亚运马术比赛的顺利进行及从化无规定马属动物疫病区作为国内唯一获国际认可的"无疫区"在今后的正常运作和可持续发展,作者对该区域病媒生物进行了本底调查。本次调查共采集到吸血蚊类2698头,隶属1科4属5种;蝇类12788头,隶属4科17属28种;虻类161头,隶属1科3属6种;蠓类71头,隶属1科1属3种;蜱类743头,隶属1科1属1种。为控制这些病媒生物传播疾病的发生,应根据广州从化无规定马属动物疫病区和缓冲区病媒生物的分布特点和消长规律,定期开展病媒生物监测,及时掌握各种病媒生物的种群变化情况,并适时开展防虫除虫和控制检疫传染病的工作。In order to get insight into the species composition and distribution of the arbovirus vectors in the area, and to provide a scientific base for the success of equestrian competition event of Guangzhou A- sian Games as well as the sustainable development of the only specific equine epizootic disease - free zone in China which has been recognized internationally, the authors investigated the arbovirus vectors in Con- ghua specific equine epizootic disease - free zone and its buffer zone. In this survey, 2698 blood - suck- ing mosquitoes were captured, belonging to lfamily 4 genera 5 species; 12788 flies were captured, be- longing to 4 families 17 genera 28 species; 161 tabanid flies were captured, belonging to 1 family 3 gene- ra 6species; 71 biting midges were captured, belonging to 1 family 1 genus 3 species; 743 ticks were captured, belonging to 1 family 1 genus 1 species. In order to control the diseases carried by insects, surveys should be carried out periodically according to the distribution and the occurrence regularity of the arbovirus vectors in Conghua specific equine epizootic disease -free zone and its buffer zone. Population dynamics of the arbovirus vectors should be understood. Measures for prevention and control them and diseases spread by them should be taken in good time.

关 键 词：病媒生物 种群 密度 季节消长 防治 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学]