云南省陇川县景颇族药用动物传统知识现状  

Status of Jingpo People's Traditional Medicinal Knowledge of Animals in Longchuan,Yunnan

作　　者：龚济达[1] 成功[1] 薛达元[1] 郭云胶 杨京彪[3] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院,北京100081 [2]德宏师范高等专科学校食用昆虫研究所,云南芒市678400 [3]北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京100083

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第3期308-314,共7页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University:Natural Science

基　　金：中央民族大学高等学校学科创新引智计划(B08044);中央民族大学"985工程"民族地区生态环境保护与治理研究科技创新平台建设项目

摘　　要：景颇族传统医药是极具特色的中国少数民族传统医药之一,但目前对其药用动物传统知识方面缺乏系统性的研究。运用民族生态学和文化人类学的半结构访谈、问卷调查、参与观察对云南省陇川县境内的景颇族传统医生进行普查,研究其药用动物传统知识现状。结果表明,景颇族传统医生主要使用30种药用动物,治疗疾病18种;内服常配伍其他动植物药,外用则多为单用;60%的药用动物资源通过野生捕获,40%通过购买途径获取;目前景颇族传统医生年龄偏大,50%没有继承人,传承状况堪忧。并基于此对景颇族药用动物资源的可持续利用和传统知识的保护提出几点建议。Jingpo people＇s traditional medicine is an outstanding ethnic medicinal system in China, but is still lack of systematic research especially about traditional knowledge of medicine from animals. General survey was taken focusing on status of Jingpo＇s ethnic medicine from animals with all the living Jingpo ethnic healers in Longchuan County via some ethnobiological and cultural anthropological meth- ods like semi-structure interview, questionnaire, and participatory observation. It indicates that Jingpo＇s ethnic healers mainly use 30 species of medicinal animals for 18 diseases＇ treatment. 0ral ad- ministration are usually compatible with other plants and animals, external application are more single; 60% of medicinal animal resources are accessed by wide capture, and 40% through purchasing; now the age of Jingpo＇s ethnic doctors are too old, and 50% of them have no inheritor, the situation of her- itage is very worrying. Based on this, this paper gives some suggestions on sustainable use of Jingpo＇s traditional medicinal animals resources and protection of traditional knowledge.

关 键 词：景颇族 药用动物 传统知识 

分 类 号：S865.4[农业科学—野生动物驯养]