影响女大学生负面身体意象形成的因素及对策研究  

On the Negative Influence and Countermeasures of Body Image Formation in Female College Students

作　　者：边菊平[1] 

机构地区：[1]渭南师范学院教育科学学院,陕西渭南714000

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2012年第2期111-114,共4页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：陕西省体育局课题"陕西高校体育与城市社区体育互动发展研究"(编号:11090);渭南师范学院研究生专项经费科研项目"女大学生运动瘦身现象与影响因素的研究"(编号:12YKZ045)部分成果

摘　　要：在当今女性对"瘦"的追求出现跨文化一致性的背景下,女大学生也因受大众传媒文化的冲击、同伴的影响和校园身体审美文化教育的缺失、个体身体意象的认知状况等因素的影响,造成身体意象认知障碍。因此,要转变这些"高标准一致性"身体审美文化观念,就需要通过规范大众传媒行业操守、加强校园文化建设、充实体育与健康课上的传授内容、加强身体自我感知实践及提高大学生媒介素养等方法,引导女大学生塑造健康的身体意象,建立健康的身体审美文化观,从而能够更好地认识身体自我、身体感知与身体行为,减少负面身体意象带来的苦恼,增强身心愉悦的感悟。With the unanimous pursue of being slim in the cross cultural background,the female college students have body image cognitive impairment by the mass media culture shock,peer influence and campus culture education aesthetic the lack of the body and the individual body image cognitive status.So to change these ＂high standard consistency＂ body aesthetic culture concept,you need through standard the mass media industry,strengthen the construction of campus culture of ethics,full of sports and health class the teaching of the content,strengthen physical self perception practice,and improve college students＇ media literacy methods of female college students to guide the mold healthy body image.To build up a healthy body aesthetic culture,this can better understand physical self,body perception and body behavior.To reduce negative body image bring distress,strengthen body and mind cheerful feeling.

关 键 词：影响 女大学生 身体意象 身体审美 

分 类 号：G831.3[文化科学—体育训练]