梅尼埃病患者焦虑和抑郁状态的评估研究  

The assessment of anxiety and depression state in Meniere′s disease patients

作　　者：吴萍[1] 王海涛[1] 吴子明[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院附属市十二人民医院广州市第十二人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科广州,510620 [2]中国人民解放军总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2012年第11期516-518,共3页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

摘　　要：目的:探讨梅尼埃病(MD)患者焦虑和抑郁状态的发病情况,为有效治疗MD提供客观依据。方法:采用汉密顿焦虑量表法(HAMA)和抑郁量表法(HAMD),对未经治疗的确定型MD患者60例(MD组)及正常人20例(对照组)进行量化分析。结果:MD组患者与对照组焦虑和抑郁状况的评分值差异有统计学意义,MD患者的焦虑和抑郁评分值较对照组显著提高(P<0.05),而MD患者男、女性别之间比较则差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:MD患者存在着明显的焦虑和抑郁状况。治疗MD时,不仅要治疗其生理性疾病,还要治疗其并发的焦虑症和抑郁症等。Objective：To investigate the incidence of anxiety and depression state in patients with Meniere′s disease,to provide objective evidence for curing Meniere′s disease effectively.Method：Hamilton anxiety scale and Hamilton depression scale were used to quantitatively analyze the anxiety and depression state of 60 patients with untreated definite Meniere′s disease and 20 normal controls.Result：The scores of patients with Meniere′s disease was significantly higher than that of normal controls（P0.05）.There was no significant difference in scores between the males and females in Meniere′s disease patients（P0.05）.Conclusion： Patients with Meniere′s disease experienced high level of anxiety and depression.The treatment should not only focus on the physiological disorder but also the psychiatric and emotional problems.

关 键 词：梅尼埃病 汉密顿焦虑量表 汉密顿抑郁量表 

分 类 号：R764.3[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]