面部糖皮质激素依赖性皮炎患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表调查  

Evaluation of psychosomatic health status in patients with facial steroid-dependent dermatitis by using Pittsburgh sleep quality index, self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale

作　　者：刘欣 朱明泉 王清玲 严洲平 

机构地区：[1]青岛市海慈医疗集团皮肤科,266033

出　　处：《中华皮肤科杂志》2012年第6期438-439,共2页Chinese Journal of Dermatology

基　　金：基金项目：青岛市2008年度医药科研指导计划（2008-wszd049）

摘　　要：目的对面部糖皮质激素（简称激素）依赖性皮炎患者进行匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）的调查。方法运用PSQI、SAS和SDS评价92例面部激素依赖性皮炎患者及50例健康对照组的心身健康状况。结果患者组抑郁及焦虑分值均显著高于健康对照组。两组睡眠质量差异有统计学意义。患者组PSQI总分及各因子均分在日间功能、睡眠障碍、睡眠时间、入睡时间方面均明显高于健康对照组。结论面部激素依赖性皮炎患者睡眠质量较差，存在焦虑和抑郁，应采取积极的社会心理干预措施。Objective To assess the psychosomatic health status of patients with facial steroid-dependent dermatitis by using Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI）, self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and self-rating depression scale （SDS）. Methods Psychosomatic health status was evaluated by using PSQI, SDS and SAS in 92 patients with facial steroid-dependent dermatitis and 50 healthy controls. Results The scores on depression and anxiety in patients with steroid-dependent dermatitis were higher than those in the controls （63.11 ± 10.29 vs. 36.78 ± 2.46, 53.24 ± 9.98 vs. 31.29 ± 9.45, both P 〈 0.01）. There were significant differences between the two groups in the quality of sleep. The general and mean PSQI global scores on subjective daytime function, sleep disturbances, time needed to fall asleep and sleep duration were significantly higher in the patients than in the controls. Conclusions Patients with steroid-dependent dermatitis have a poor sleep quality with the presence of anxiety and depresssion. Psychosocial interventions are warranted for the treatment of patients with steroid-dependent dermatitis.

关 键 词：面部糖皮质激素依赖性皮炎 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 抑郁自评量表 焦虑自评量表 患者 面部激素依赖性皮炎 调查 健康对照组 

分 类 号：R758.2[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]