围术期保温对老年患者止血功能的影响  被引量:2

Effect of perioperative thermal preservation on hemostatic function in elderly patients

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作  者:洪彬源[1] 刘洪珍[1] 杨承祥[1] 黄腾[1] 伍辉萍[1] 蔡日生[1] 杨子文[1] 

机构地区:[1]佛山市第一人民医院麻醉科,528000

出  处:《国际麻醉学与复苏杂志》2012年第6期386-391,共6页International Journal of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation

摘  要:目的探讨研究围术期保温对老年患者的止血功能的影响。方法选择60例腹腔镜下行直肠癌根治术老年患者,ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级,完全随机分为两组,每组30例,Ⅰ组为对照组,按常规手术进行;Ⅱ组为试验组,采用综合性保温。分别监测和记录两组患者在麻醉前及麻醉后30、60、90、120min和术毕的鼻咽温度。麻醉前,术中30、60、90、120min和术毕,术后24、48、72、120h取外周静脉血测量两组老年患者凝血酶原时间(prothrombintime,PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(activatedpartialthromboplastintime,APlTr)、凝血酶时间(thrombintime,TF)、血小板计数(platelet,PLT)、D-二聚体(D-dimer,DD)、纤维蛋白原(fibrinogen,FBG)和血管性血友病因子(yonwillebrandfactor,vWF)的含量。结果I组麻醉后30、60、90、120min及术毕时体温(℃)[分别为(36.52±0.08)、(36.22±0.07)、(35.83±0.07)、(35.68±0.06)和(35.65±0.06)]较麻醉前(36.86±0.08)和Ⅱ组同时间体温(℃)[分别为(36.83±0.12)、(36.80±0.10)、(36.78±0.11)、(36.76±0.10)和(36.80±0.11)]明显降低(P〈0.05)。Ⅰ组在术中30、60、90、120min和术毕时的PT(s)[分别为(16.12±0.31)、(16.32±0.51)、(16.21±0.33)、(16.32±0.42)和(16.32±0.32)]、APTT(s)[(39.3±3.3)、(39.2±3.2)、(42.2±3.1)、(43.4±3.2)和(44.4±3.3)]、TT(s)[(16.2±1.0)、(16.3±1.1)、(17.1±1.4)、(17.3±1.4)和(18.3±1.4)]较麻醉前的胛(14.12±0.21)s、APTT(34.3±1.5)S和TT(14.1±0.5)s以及Ⅱ组同时间的PT(s)[分别为(13.32±0.23)、(13.42±0.21)、(13.32±0.22)、(13.42±0.31)、(14.21±0.12)]、APTT(s)[分别为(35.3±1.4)、(35.2±1.3)、(34.2±1.4)、(34�Objective To research the effect of perioperative thermal preservation on hemostatic function in elderly patients. Methods 60 elderly patients undergone the radical laparoscopic rectal cancer resection, with ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ , were randomly divided into two groups, each group was thirty patients. Control group (group Ⅰ ) was routine operation, experimental group (group Ⅱ ) was comprehensively heat preservation. To monitor and record respectively the nose pharynx temperature of each group patients in pre- aneslhesia, 30, 60, 90, 120 rain post-anesthesia and after operations. To abstract peripheral blood from the elderly patients and measure prothrombin time (PT), activated partialthromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TF), platelets (PLT), D-dimer( DD ), fibrinogen(FBG), yon willebrand factor(vWF) levels in pro-anesthesia, 30, 60, 90, 120 min intraoperations, post-operation, and 24, 48, 72, 120 h postvperation. Results The temperature in group Ⅰ(℃)[(36.52±0.08), (36.22±0.07), (35.83±0.07), (35.68±0.06) and (35.65±0.06)] was lower than that in pro-anesthesia (36.86±0.08) ℃ and that in the same time in group Ⅱ (℃)[ (36.83±0.12),(36.80±0.10), (36.78±0.11), (36.76±0.10) and (36.80±0.11) ] in 30, 60, 90, 120 rain post-anesthesia and post-operations(P〈0.05). The levels of PT(s)[ (16.12±.31), (16.32±0.51), (16,21±0.33), (16.32±0.42) and (16.32±0.32)], APTT(s)[(39.3±3.3), (39.2±3.2), (42.2±3.1), (43.4±3.2) and (44.4±3.3) ] and TT(s)[ (16.2±1.0), ( 16.3±1.1 ), (17.1±1.4), (17.3±1.4) and (18.3±1.4) ] in groupⅠ were significantly longer than that PT( 14.12±0.21 ) s, APTr(34.3±1.5) s and Tr( 14.1±0.5 ) s in pre-anesthesia and that PT (s)[(13.32±0.23), (13.42±0.21), (13.32±0.22), (13.42±0.31), (14.21±0.12)], APTr(s)[(35.3±1.4), (35.2±1.3), (34.2±1.4), (34.2±1

关 键 词:围术期 保温 老年患者 止血功能 

分 类 号:R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]

 

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