人工关节假体感染的细菌培养  

The bacterial culture of prosthesis infection

作　　者：王悦妮[1] 赵秀丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳医学院奉天医院检验科,辽宁省沈阳市110024

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2012年第22期4129-4132,共4页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

摘　　要：背景:人工关节感染是关节置换后严重的并发症,可导致置换失败。目的:分析近10年临床应用人工关节假体出现感染的细菌培养情况,以CNKI数据库文献检索和深度分析功能进行学术探讨,旨在丰富相关知识,便于其他检验人员借鉴和参考。设计:文献计量学分析。资料提取:以"人工关节(prosthetic joint),感染(infection),细菌培养(bacterial culture),关节液(synovial fluid,SF),软组织(soft tissue)"为关键词,总结中国各级医务工作者在2001-01/2010-12期间关于人工关节假体感染细菌培养的研究和进展,并分析结果,以文字和图表的形式进行统计和结果分析,描述其分布特征。入选标准:纳入标准:①与人工关节假体感染细菌培养相关的研究文章。排除标准:①与文章目的无关的文献。②重复研究的文献。③试验材料和方法交待不详细或结果存在争议的文章。主要数据判定指标:以出版时间、学科类别、来源期刊、研究机构、发表文献的作者分布以及基金资助情况进行相关分析。结果:从中国各级医务工作者在2001-01/2010-12期间以国内作者及单位为第一作者和第一单位的关于人工关节假体感染细菌培养的文献中,共检索到947篇人工关节假体感染的细菌培养相关文献,文献数量在时间分布上呈总体上升趋势。结论:通过文献计量学方法对人工关节假体感染细菌培养的文献进行分析,可为国内从事人工关节假体研究和临床实施置换的工作者进一步确定科研思路提供有价值的参考。BACKGROUND： The prosthesis infection was a serious complication after joint replacement, which could lead to surgical failure OBJECTIVE： To multivariately analyze the literature on the study of the bacterial culture of prosthesis infection through China National Knowledge Infrastructure （CNKI） and its analysis tool, which aimed at enriching the knowledge and reference for other inspectors. DESIGN： Bibliometric analysis. DATA RETRIEVAL： A retrieval was performed for the literature of the study of the bacterial culture of prosthesis infection, including prosthetic joint, infection, bacterial culture, synovial fluid, soft tissue during 2001-01 and 2010-12 in CNKI. Summary of Chinese health workers at all levels to domestic authors and units was on the research of the bacterial culture of prosthesis infection. The retrieval results were analyzed, and the trends were described in words and graphics. SELECTIVE CRITERIA： （1）Articles on the study of the bacterial culture of prosthesis infection. Exclusive criteria were included （1）Articles unrelated to the study of the bacterial culture of prosthesis infection. （2）Duplication of research articles. （3）Materials and methods undetailed or the results of the disputed article. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS： The literatures were analyzed by publication year, discipline distribution, journal distribution, institutional information, authors and the fund. RESULTS： A total of 947 literatures on the study of the bacterial culture of prosthesis infection in CNKI database. The overall number of literature had an upward trend from 2001 to 2010. CONCLUSION： This paper provides a valuable reference for researchers to understand the overview and present situation of this field in order to set further research.

关 键 词：人工关节 感染 关节液 细菌培养 文献计量 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]