南京市祖堂山明代洪保墓  

Hong Bao's Tomb on Zu-tang Hill in Nanjing

作　　者：王志高 陈大海 杨爱国 杨三军 董补顺 岳涌 王泉 雷雨 周维林 

机构地区：[1]南京市博物馆 [2]南京大学

出　　处：《考古》2012年第5期41-52,107,108,共14页Archaeology

摘　　要：2010年发掘的洪保墓位于南京市江宁区祖堂山南麓,该墓为竖穴土坑砖室墓,是南京地区常见的前、后室结构的明代大型墓葬,墓前还发现坟寺遗存。墓中出土寿藏铭、玉环、水晶串饰以及铅锡明器等遗物。寿藏铭记载了墓主洪保的生平事迹,以及与郑和下西洋的相关资料。Hong Bao＇s tomb was located on the south side of Zutang Hill in Jiangning District, Nanjing City. In June through July 2010, Nanjing Municipal Museum and Jiangning District Museum made a cooperative rescue excavation to this tomb. This tomb was a large-scale vertical earthen shaft brick double-chamber tomb popular in Nanjing area during the early Ming Dynasty. On the back wall of the rear chamber, iron rings were inlayed. In addition, the ruin of a tomb temple was found in front of the tomb. In the tomb chambers, shouzang ruing （epitaph made when the occupant was alive）, jade ring, crystal string ornament and funeral objects made of lead and tin were unearthed. The shouzang ruing not only recorded the life and deeds of Hong Bao but also preserved rich materials related to Zheng He＇s voyages to the Western Ocean.

关 键 词：南京 祖堂山 洪保墓 寿藏铭 郑和下西洋 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]