洪保生平事迹及坟寺初考  

On the Life and Deeds of Hong Bao and His Tomb Temple

作　　者：王志高 

机构地区：[1]南京市博物馆,南京市210004

出　　处：《考古》2012年第5期74-84,109,共11页Archaeology

摘　　要：洪保墓出土的寿藏铭是对其生平事迹及郑和下西洋史料的重要补充。据寿藏铭及相关文献记载,从永乐元年到宣德八年的30年内,洪保曾经一次奉使西域、七次奉使西洋,与郑和、王景弘同列为宣德六年下西洋之正使太监。此外,据记载下西洋船队中确有五千料宝船,至正统六年洪保依然活跃在政坛。洪保墓地所在坟寺即宁海寺。Hong Bao＇s shouzang rning（epitaph made when the occupant was alive）had rich con tents; it provides important supplemental materials to the records of his life and deeds and Zheng He＇s voyages to the Western Ocean （Indian Ocean）. According to shouzang rning and other relevant historic literatures, in the thirty years from the first year of Yongle Era （1405） to the eighth year of Xuande Era （1433）, Hong Bao was ordered as an envoy to the Western Regions for one time and to the Western Ocean for seven times; in the sixth year of Xuande Era, he was accredited as the principal envoy together with Zheng He and Wang Jinghong and there were indeed huge treasure ships as large as five thousand liao （one ton equals about 15 liao） in the fleet to the Western Ocean. Hong Bao was still active in the political arena as late to the sixth year of Zhengtong Era （1441） and he even probably took part in a voyage to the Western Ocean soon after that year. The temple in his graveyard was Ninghai Temple.

关 键 词：洪保 寿藏铭 下西洋 坟寺 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]