综合干预对居家老年糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响  

Effect of comprehensive intervention on glucose control in elderly diabetic at home

作　　者：益伟清 余剑珍[2] 邵美红[2] 陶太珍[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市第八人民医院,上海200235 [2]上海健康职业技术学院,上海200237

出　　处：《上海护理》2012年第3期25-27,共3页Shanghai Nursing

基　　金：美国卫生基金会项目(PSBH-1-2)

摘　　要：目的探讨综合干预对居家老年糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响。方法 2009年6月随机抽取上海地区5个街道73例居家老年糖尿病患者进行健康宣教、家庭生活指导和检测血糖,并采取自身前后的对照方法,将教育前后所得的各项指标进行对比。结果居家老年糖尿病患者通过健康干预后,对糖尿病相关医学知识掌握合格率提高52.05%,自我保健(饮食、运动)能力显著提高(均为P<0.001),血糖值有显著下降(P<0.001)。结论开展居家老年糖尿病患者的健康教育和生活指导,提高了居家老年人的自我保健能力,可有效地稳定病情,控制血糖,提高其生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive intervention on glucose control in elderly diabetic at home.Methods A total of 73 elderly diabetic in community from 5 streets in Shanghai were investigated in June 2009.They received healthy intervention,health life education and blood test.Results With the intervention,the mastery rate of basic diabetic knowledge was improved by 52.05%.The ability of self-help health intervention（nutrition and exercise） was significantly improved（P0.001）.The value of blood glucose was decreased（P0.001）.Conclusion The comprehensive intervention can effectively improve the ability of self-help health intervention in elderly diabetic at home and improve their life quality.

关 键 词：糖尿病患者 居家老年人 健康干预 血糖控制 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]