某部2011年度新兵心理健康状况的调查分析  

Investigation analysis of mental health condition among the new recruits in 2011 in a certain army

作　　者：孙洁[1] 王红岩[1] 赵朗宇 

机构地区：[1]沈阳军区大连疗养院小平岛疗养区,116023

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2012年第5期453-454,共2页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

摘　　要：目的 量化评估2011年度某部1753名新兵心理健康状况及相关影响因素,为有效对新兵实施心理干预及心理素质训练提供科学依据。方法 应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对1753名新兵进行团体心理测试,并将结果与中国陆军新兵常模、中国新兵常模及中国军人常模比较。结果 ①1753名新兵SCL-90的总分及各因子得分均显著低于2000年中国新兵常模及1999年中国军人男性常模(P<0.01);与2005年中国陆军新兵常模比较:抑郁因子、敌对因子得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),恐怖因子得分高于陆军新兵常模,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01),SCL-90总分及其他因子分低于陆军常模,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。②可见非步兵组新兵的SCL-90的总分及各因子得分均显著高于步兵组新兵(P<0.01)。结论 2011年新兵整体心理健康状况较好。Objective To quantitatively evaluate the mental health condition and relevant influencing factors among 1 753 new army recruits in 2011 in a certain army,so as to provide effectively scientific proof for psychological intervention and psychological quality training to new army recruits.Methods SCL-90 was adopted to conduct team mental tests for 1 753 new army recruits,and the results were compared with the norms of China ground force new recruits,China new army recruits and Chinese soldiers.Results ①Total scores of SCL-90 and each factor score of 1 753 recruits are remarkably lower than the norm of Chinese recruits in 2000 and the norm of Chinese male soldiers in 1999（P0.01）.Compared with the norm of China ground force new recruits in 2005,the differences between depression factor score and hostility factor score were of no statistic significance（P0.05）.The terror factor score was higher than the norm of the ground force new recruits and the difference was of high statistic significance（P0.01）.②Total scores of SCL-90 and each factor score of the non-infantry recruits were clearly higher than those of the infantry recruits（P0.01）.Conclusion The general mental health condition of the new army recruits in 2011 is quite satisfactory.

关 键 词：新兵 心理健康 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]