维特根斯坦《论确实性》中的“世界图景”  

“Weltbild”in Wittgenstein's On Certainty

作　　者：胡雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学,福州350007

出　　处：《外语学刊》2012年第3期17-21,共5页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：维特根斯坦后期的重要作品《论确实性》考察"知识"、"确定性"、"知道"、"怀疑"等几个基本概念。本文结合《论确实性》原文,重点分析其中的一个重要概念——"世界图景",结合维特根斯坦后期语言哲学思想指出,"世界图景"就是《论确实性》中所追求的确实性,具有基础性与确实性、稳定性与流动性、空间性与群体性等几个特征,并与维特根斯坦的"生活形式"概念以及库恩的"范式"概念有相通之处。了解"世界图景"对我们掌握维特根斯坦后期思想,理解现实世界,进行哲学、文化研究,具有重大意义。As one of the most important works in Wittgenstein＇ s later life, On Certainty examines basic concepts of ＂knowledge＂, ＂certainty＂, ＂know＂, ＂doubt＂, etc. Based on a speculation on an important notion -- ＂Wehbild＂ （world-picture） in On Cer- tainty, this paper points out that ＂Wehbild＂ is exactly the certainty that people pursue. Through an analysis of the original text of On Certainty and Wittgenstein＇ s later thoughts, some distinctive features of ＂Wehbild＂ are also revealed in this paper, for exam- ple, it is fundamental, spatial, and changeable. ＂Wehbild＂ also shares something in common with Wittgenstein＇ s notion of ＂Lebensform＂ （ forms of life） and Kuhn＇ s concept of ＂Paradigm＂. The notion of ＂Wehbild＂ is of great significance for us to a- chieve a better understanding of Wittgenstein＇ s later thoughts and the real world, and it is also contributive to our philosophical and cultural studies.

关 键 词：确实性 世界图景 语言游戏 生活形式 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]