维特根斯坦与乔姆斯基的语言思想辨析  

Chomsky's Linguistic Ideology Against Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations

作　　者：王和玉[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学,广州510006 [2]广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心,广州510420

出　　处：《外语学刊》2012年第3期27-31,共5页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：Wittgenstein的哲学语法与Chomsky的生成语法从两个不同层次对语言进行思考。他们对语言基本属性的阐述角度和侧重点是有差异的。站在哲学的高度,他们能宏观地捕获语言的基本特质并进行科学分析。维特根斯坦与乔姆斯基在对语言的关注和认识上有交叉、相似或者完全不同的观点。本文对他们共同关注的一些表面相似而实质迥异的语言概念和术语进行梳理和辨析,以求更明晰地理解二者的语言思想和哲学思考。文章结尾以Hinzen对语义接口的重新探索为例,指出"语言即使用"的观点有可能为生成语法关于"语义接口"的研究带来启示。On the basis of philosophical ideology, both Wittgenstein and Chomsky capture some basic qualities and essentials of lan- guage and offer scientific analysis shedding ample influence upon philosophy and linguistics circles. Adopting an external linguis- tic perspective, Wittgenstein＇ s philosophical grammar focuses on language use, whereas Chomsky＇ s generative grammar empha- sizes language competence from an inner linguistic point of view. Some of the linguistic terminology employed by them may seem similar, but are, in fact, essentially distinct. Despite the difference Wittgenstein＇ s ＂meaning-in-use＂ theory may shed light on the study of semantics and ＂C-I interface condition＂ in generative syntax.

关 键 词：WITTGENSTEIN 哲学语法 CHOMSKY 生成语法 语言概念 术语辨析 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]