话语标记的性质特征和定义  

The Features and Definition of Discourse Markers

作　　者：殷树林[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外语学刊》2012年第3期91-95,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"现代汉语话语标记研究"(08CYY025);黑龙江省教育厅项目"话语标记的理论和实践"(11542157)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：话语标记的性质特征主要有5个:在语音上,话语标记形成独立的语调单位,与其他语言单位之间可以有停顿;在句法上,话语标记具有独立性,主要出现在句首;在语义上,话语标记编码程序信息,除证据标记外,不会增加所在语句表达的命题的内容,也不影响其真值条件;在语用上,话语标记是自返性的,对言语交际进行调节和监控;在风格上,话语标记多用于口语。可以这样定义话语标记:话语标记是有独立语调的,编码程序信息用来对言语交际进行调节和监控的表达式。The five features of discourse markers are put forward： phonologically they have an intonation unit themselves and can be separated from other linguistic units ; syntactically they are independent and often appear at the beginning of a sentence ; semanti- cally they code procedural meaning and do not make a contribution to propositional meaning of a sentence except evidence mark- ers; pragmatically they are reflective -- to adjust and control a language communication; stylistically they often appear in spoken language. Discourse markers can be defined as expressions which have an intonation unit themselves, code procedural meaning and are used to adjust and control a language communication.

关 键 词：话语标记 性质特征 定义 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]