居民甲状腺结节患病情况及其危险因素调查  

Analysis of the Prevalence of Thyroid Nodules and Its Risk Factors among Population

作　　者：李寿俊[1] 曹云生[1] 孙嵩[1] 汪晓敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]奉化市疾病预防控制中心,浙江奉化315500

出　　处：《浙江预防医学》2012年第5期4-5,10,共3页Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解奉化市居民甲状腺结节患病情况及其危险因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法调查奉化市6岁以上常住居民781人,对甲状腺B超异常者进行甲状腺功能检测。结果调查对象甲状腺结节检出率为20.49%,女性检出率高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);随着年龄的增长,奉化市居民甲状腺结节检出率有增高的趋势(P<0.01)。结论奉化市居民甲状腺结节患病率较高,应加强甲状腺结节病因研究和一、二级预防。Objective To understand the prevalence of thyroid nodules and influencing factors among population in Fenghua city. Methods A stratified cluster sampling was selected to choose 781 permanent inhabitants aged over 6 years old in Fenghua city. Thyroid function detection was carried out on the residents with abnormal B ultrasonography results. Results The prevalence rate of thyroid nodules was 20. 49% which was higher in female than that in male （ P 〈 0. 01 ） and it increased with age （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion This study shows that the thyroid nodules are highly prevalent in Fcnghua and the etiological study, primary and secondary prevention of the disease should be strengthened.

关 键 词：甲状腺结节 检出率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R581.9[医药卫生—内分泌] R195.4[医药卫生—内科学]