中国戏曲之“破台戏”探析  

On the "Stage-opening Play" in Chinese Opera

作　　者：李跃忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学湖南省方言与民俗文化研究基地,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2012年第3期41-45,共5页Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年项目"民俗学视野下的例戏研究"(09YJC751026);湖南省教育厅青年项目"湖南皮影戏艺术及其历史文化研究"(11B051);"中国古代文学与社会文化研究基地"资助项目

摘　　要：破台戏是我国传统戏曲班社因为"破台"需要而演出的戏。俗民认为新修建的戏台或长时间没使用的戏台煞气很重,或戏台曾出过人命事故等原因而由戏台所属地主动邀请戏班、或戏班为自身利益举行的一项仪式。破台戏的艺术形态较为复杂,有的是成熟的戏剧表演,有的则是带有一定情节的仪式过程的模拟表演。作为特殊的仪式剧,其文化功能主要是除煞祛邪,并保戏台所在地的民众及戏班艺人之平安吉祥。The ＂stage-opening play＂ is performed to launch a stage by China＇s traditional theatrical companies.It is believed that the ceremony is held for newly-built stages or long-deserted stages or stages which used to be crime scenes,haunted by evil spirits,therefore,the owner of the stage invites a theatrical company to perform this ceremonial play.The artistic form of this play is intricate various.Some are mature theatrical performance,while ofhers are miming the ceremony with a plot.As a special form of ceremonial play,the cultural function is to drive off evils and pray for blessing for the local people and the members of the theatrical company.

关 键 词：破台 破台戏 演出场合 艺术形态 文化功能 

分 类 号：J825[艺术—戏剧戏曲]