小儿锁骨上窝测体温的临床研究  

The clinical study of body temperature detecting in children’s Upper concave of clavicle

作　　者：胡玉芝[1] 满文浩 

机构地区：[1]山东省滕州市第一人民医院儿科,山东滕州277514

出　　处：《护士进修杂志》2000年第5期334-335,共2页Journal of Nurses Training

摘　　要：目的探讨锁骨上窝测温的科学性与可行性。方法随机抽取小儿科住院患者 16 0例 ,采用普通玻璃体温计 ,在 18～ 2 2℃室温下 ,同时测量患儿的锁骨上窝与腋窝温度 ,进行对比分析 ,结果发热与非发热两组病人 ,锁骨上窝与腋窝温度差异均无显著意义 (P >0 0 5 )。结论由于锁骨上窝暴露充分 ,易于观察和固定 ,体温计放取方便 ,不需解脱患儿衣服 ,特别在冬季不会因测量体温而使患儿着凉加重病情。因此 ,我们认为在冬季锁骨上窝测温较腋窝测温简便、安全、准确 。Objectives To explore the feasibility and rationality of body temperature detecting in upper concave of clavicle. Method 160 children patients were selected randomly to have body temperature taken in upper concave of clavicle, armpit at room temperature of 18～22 Celsius degree. Results There are no significant difference in the temperature measured in upper concave of clavicle and armpit both in children patients with or without fever.( P <0 05). Conclusion Body temperature measured in Upper concave of clavicle is easy, safe and accurate method particularly in winter season.It’s a effective position of body temperature measurement for clinical use.

关 键 词：锁骨上窝 腋窝 体温 临床研究 体温测量 儿童 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学] R443.5[医药卫生—临床医学]