城市近郊被征地农民的福利变化及个体差异——以江夏区五里界镇为实证  

Analysis of Changes of Land Expropriation from Farmers' Welfare and Individual Difference in City's Suburbs——A Demonstration of Wulijie Jiangxia

作　　者：袁方[1,2] 蔡银莺[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200052 [2]华中农业大学土地管理学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《公共管理学报》2012年第2期76-82,125-126,共7页Journal of Public Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(09CJY021);教育部博士点新教师基金(20090146120005)

摘　　要：以武汉市江夏区五里界镇为实例,通过实地调研获取第一手数据资料,应用福利经济学理论和对应分析模型研究被征地农民的福利变化和个体差异。研究表明:经济福利变化方面,失地农民农业收入普遍减少,非农业收入大幅增加,贫富差距进一步扩大,且农民生活成本上升,家庭支出增加。虽然农民愿意对剩余的土地投入更多的资金,但是投入资金仍处于较低的水平。非经济福利方面,社会福利和生活福利均有不同程度改善,环境福利中景观破坏程度感受和土壤板结得到改善,但田块面积变化和破碎程度却有所恶化。个体差异研究方面,非农业收入已经成为失地农民的主要经济来源,农民较低的教育水平限制了经济福利的增长,且老人经济福利的状况令人担忧。This paper is aimed at investigating welfare changes of land-lost farmers and individual differences before and after land acquisition.Welfare economics theory and correspondence analysis model are employed to probe into this problem in this paper.The research reveals that,firstly in terms of economic welfare,the agricultural income of land-lost farmers has generally decreased,whereas non-agricultural income has increased remarkably.The gap between rich and poor farmers has widened.Secondly,in terms of non-economic welfare,with the increase of government investment and the improvement of infrastructure,the non-economic welfare of farmers has improved in varying degrees.Social welfare and life welfare have been considerably better.And about environmental welfare,the problems of landscape destruction and soil compaction have been improved.However,the change of site area and the degree of fragmentation have worsened to some extent.Thirdly,in terms of research of individual differences,non-agricultural income has becoming the main financial resources of those landless farmers.The relatively low educational level of farmers restricts the growth of economic welfare,and the economic welfare of the aged people is seriously worrying.However the main limitation of the study consists in the welfare evaluation system which is employed to evaluate land-lost farmers' welfare need to be further improved.Another shortage is that the research results solely reflect the welfare variation of landlost farmers in this particular suburb of Wuhan,which cannot be applied to other areas randomly.Based on first-hand research data in Jiangxia District in Wuhan,this paper draws on correspondence analysis model to illustrate the economic and non-economic welfare changes of land-lost farmers and attempts to provide beneficial helps with view to ensuring the welfare of farmers and improving the system of land acquisition.

关 键 词：土地征收 被征地农民 福利变化 对应分析 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]