薄荷种植与薄荷精油提取研究进展  

Research Advances in the Planting of Mentha haplocalyx and Extraction of Peppermint Essential Oil

作　　者：于清跃[1,2] 朱新宝[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京化工职业技术学院化工系,江苏南京210048 [2]南京林业大学化工学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2012年第13期7911-7913,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD2010118);青蓝工程(201027)

摘　　要：薄荷是重要的天然香料植物,广泛应用于食品、药品、护肤品等领域。薄荷种植主要采用地下根茎繁殖和移苗繁殖,从薄荷中提取薄荷油的方法有水蒸气蒸馏法和超临界二氧化碳萃取法,提取的薄荷油中主要有效成分为薄荷醇。薄荷对中枢神经系统的刺激作用表现为通过兴奋中枢神经使皮肤毛细血管扩张,促进汗腺分泌,增加散热,发汗解热,但过量使用薄荷会产生中毒现象。我国薄荷产量占世界首位,其产业前景广阔。Meutha haplocalyx is an important natural aromatic plant, it is wildly applied in the production of food, medicine, cream and shampoo. The Mentha haplocalyx is mainly propagated with underground rhizome and transplanted seedlings. The peppermint essential oil is mainly extracted by steam distillation and supercritical carbon dioxide. The main active ingredients of peppermint oil are menthol. Mint stimu- lates the central nervous system through exciting central nervous system to cause the skin telangiectasia, promote the secretion of sweat gland and increase the thermal diaphoretic, the overuse of mint will lead to toxicosis. China yields the largest amount of mint in the world, thus the mint industry has broad prospect in China.

关 键 词：薄荷 种植 提取 药用 毒性机理 

分 类 号：S573[农业科学—作物学]