河南省新乡地区农村居民超重与肥胖的分布特征调查  

Characteristic Distribution of Overweight and Obesity among Rural Residents in Xinxiang City of Henan Province

作　　者：马帅 郭跃伟[2] 鲁淑芳[1] 王正晓[1] 郭丽君[1] 刘英惠[3] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院管理学院,河南省新乡市453003 [2]新乡医学院人事处 [3]北京大学第一医院妇产科妇儿保健中心

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2012年第13期1519-1522,共4页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：河南省教育厅项目(2010B330001)

摘　　要：目的了解河南省新乡地区农村居民超重及肥胖的分布特征。方法采用整群抽样方法抽取项目地区农村居民665人完成现况调查。应用检出率描述超重与肥胖分布规律,率的比较采用χ2检验,采用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行数据处理和分析。结果农村居民超重的检出率为45.42%,肥胖的检出率为17.74%。农村居民肥胖的检出率随年龄、腰围、血压及血糖的增加或升高而增高,随文化程度的升高而降低;农村居民超重的检出率随年龄、腰围、血压及三酰甘油的增加或升高而随之增加。结论农村居民超重及肥胖现象严重,且分布存在一定的规律。健康管理、预防控制超重肥胖应以中老年者、小学及初中文化程度者、腰围大于界值者、空腹血糖受损及糖尿病者、血压正常高值及升高者、血脂边缘升高及升高者为重点。Objective To examine the distribution of overweight and obesity among rural residents in Xinxiang city of Henan province. Methods The cluster random sampling was conducted to select 665 rural residents aged 18～65 years in Xinxiang city of Henan province.The detection rates of overweight and obesity were analyzed and described among different characteristic groups.Chi-square test was used,and all data analyses were performed by using SPSS 13.0 software. Results The detection rate was 45.42% for overweight and 17.74% for obesity.The detection rates of obesity in the rural residents increased with the increasing age,waist circumference,blood pressure and hyperglycemia,but decreased with the increasing educational level.The detection rates of overweight increased with the increasing age,waist circumference,blood pressure and triglyceride. Conclusion The condition of overweight or/and obesity in rural residents is serious,and the distribution has a certain rule.The stress for health management and prevention and control of overweight and obesity should be put on population of the middle-old aged,those with primary or middle school education,those whose waist circumference is larger than the critical,and those who have impaired fasting glucose（IFG） or who are diabetic,those whose blood pressure is in high threshold or who are hypertensive,and those whose blood fat is in high threshold or who are hyperlipidemic.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖 检出率 农村居民 分布特征 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]