长沙市中心医院150例支气管肺炎患儿抗菌药物应用分析  

Antibiotic Use for Children with Bronchopneumonia in Changsha Municipal Central Hospital: Analysis of 150 Cases

作　　者：龙明立[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙市中心医院临床药学研究室,长沙410004

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2012年第4期317-319,共3页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:了解我院支气管肺炎住院患儿抗菌药物治疗现状。方法:采用回顾性调查,分析我院150例支气管肺炎患儿病历中抗菌药物应用情况。结果:支气管肺炎患儿住院期间抗菌药物使用率为100%,主要采用静脉给药和雾化吸入给药方式;以二联用药为主,占62.0%(93/150);在药物选择方面,阿奇霉素使用率最高,占48.0%(72/150)。结论:我院儿科住院患儿抗菌药物应用基本合理,但选药起点高,药物更换、药物配伍与联合用药方案尚存在不合理之处,需在今后的工作中加以改进。OBJECTIVE： To probe into the status quo of the antibiotic treatment for children with bronchopneumonias in our hospital.METHODS： The antibiotic use in 150 children with bronchopneumonia in our hospital were analyzed by retrospectively.RESULTS： All the 150 cases（100%） received antibiotics during hospitalization,with antibiotics administered mainly intravenously or by atomization inhalation,and 62%（93/150） received antibiotics in combination of two drugs.The rate of patients receiving Azithromycin was the highest at 48.0%（72/150）.CONCLUSION： The antibiotic use in the pediatric bronchopneumonia cases in our hospital was basically rational,yet some problems such as high starting point in drug selection and irrationality in replacement of antibiotics,compatibility and drug combination remain to be solved in clinical practice.

关 键 词：支气管肺炎 抗菌药物 分析 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]