输血病人的意外抗体筛查  

The Screening of Unexpected Antibody in patients with blood transfusion

作　　者：蔡葵[1] 陈卓文[1] 容伯芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市第一人民医院输血科,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《医学检验与临床》2012年第2期37-38,10,共3页Medical Laboratory Science and Clinics

摘　　要：目的通过对我院输血病人产生的意外抗体分析，指导临床在输血前进行抗体筛查和疑难配血，以便为待输血者选择相合的血液成分，预防输血反应，确保输血安全。方法用传统试管法的抗人球蛋白试验与微柱凝肢法抗人球蛋白试验两种方法平行进行21000名输血病人意外抗体筛选试验。结果在21000名输血病人中有38名产生了意外抗体，引起配血困难甚至输血反应。结论意外抗体筛查是确保输血安全的重要手段之一。Objective To investigate the clinical significance of the screening for unexpected antibody appeared in patients, so as to guide clinical blood transfusion, prevent blood transfusion reaction and secure the blood transfusion. Method Wometbods, the traditional test tube method of anti - human globulin test and micro - column gel anti - human globulin methods were used in parallel to screen the unexpected antibody of 21000 blood transfusion patients. Results Unexpected antibody was detected in 38 of 21000 patients, which caused the difficulties in blood matching and even blood transfusion reaction. Conclusion The screening of unexpected antibodiy is important for the security of blood transfusion.

关 键 词：意外抗体 谱细胞 输血反应 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]