壮语/r/声类在布依语中的对应与演变  

Equivalence and Evolution of Consonant /r/ of Zhuang Language in Bouyei Language

作　　者：占升平[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院中文系,贵州遵义563002

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第3期111-118,共8页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：贵州省教育厅高校人文社科项目"布依语语音研究"(102C076)

摘　　要：壮语中的/r/声类在各方言点中有不同的变体形式。这些变体在南部壮语和北部壮语中差异较大,但对应关系明显。壮语中的/r/在布依语内部三个土语区发展出/z//、j//、s/这三种新变体,其音值差异明显但对应严谨,与北部壮语的变体形式接近。南、北壮语和布依语中/r/声类的不同变体形式表明原始壮侗语存在复辅音*Cl/Cr-。*Cl/Cr-在壮语内部以及布依语中演变的路径不同:南部壮语多保留首辅音或Cl-形式,北部壮语及布依语多保留第二辅音。Consonant /r/in Zhuang language has different variations in different dialects.These variations show great differences between south and north Zhuang language,but with evident corresponding relationship.Within the three dialects of Bouyei language,consonant /r/ in Zhuang Language has developed into /z/,/j/ and /s/ with contrasting differences and strict correspondence,and is close to the variation forms of north Zhuang language.The variations in south Zhuang,North Zhuang and Bouyei show that consonant clustersC1 /Cr existed in proto-Zhuang-Dong language.The evolution of C1/Cr in Zhuang and Bouyei followed different ways：in south Zhuang language the initial consonant or C1 is kept,and in north Zhuang language and Bouyei language the second consonant remained.

关 键 词：壮语/r/声类 布依语 对应与演变 

分 类 号：H282[语言文字—少数民族语言]