柳州城市公园冬季鸟类的群落特征  

Characteristics of avian community of Liuzhou urban parks in winter

作　　者：谭丽凤[1] 杨昌尚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西生态工程职业技术学院生态工程系,广西柳州545004

出　　处：《广东农业科学》2012年第8期173-177,共5页Guangdong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广西教育厅科研立项项目(201106LX762)

摘　　要：2009年11月至2010年1月和2010年11月至2011年1月,分别对柳州市区4个公园的鸟类进行调查,记录到鸟类76种,分属于12目35科。其中蛇雕、黑翅鸢、红隼、斑头鸺鹠是国家Ⅱ级保护动物;白头鹎、暗绿绣眼鸟、麻雀是优势种。不同公园鸟类多样性、均匀性和相似性等群落结构特征存在差异。针对柳州城市公园存在的问题,对招引和保护鸟类提出了具体的建议。The bird diversity was investigated from November 2009 to January 2010,and from November 2010 to January 2011 in 4 urban parks,Liuzhou.Total 76 bird species belonging to 35 families of 12 orders were recorded,in which Spilomis cheela,Elanus caeruleus,Falco columbarius,Glaucidium cuculoides were protection animals at the national level Ⅱ,and Pycnonotus sinensis,Zosterops japonicas,Passer montanus were dominant species.The results showed that differences between structure characteristics of avian communities at different urban parks,such as the biodiversity,the evenness and the similarity,were prominent.Based on the results,the suggestions were offered on how to attract and protect birds in Liuzhou urban parks.

关 键 词：鸟类群落 城市公园 柳州 

分 类 号：P934[天文地球—自然地理学]