《五灯会元》中带语气副词的测度问句  

The Conjuncture Interrogative Sentence with Modal Adverbs in the Buddhism Scripture Wu Deng Hui Yuan

作　　者：袁卫华[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《合肥师范学院学报》2012年第2期18-22,共5页Journal of Hefei Normal University

摘　　要：《五灯会元》测度问句中的语气副词,一方面有承自上古、中古汉语的"无乃"、"得无"、"得非"等,但用例不多,体现了逐渐没落的趋势;另一方面是近代汉语中新兴的"莫"系(莫、莫非、莫不、莫无、莫不是等),出现的次数较多,逐渐取代了旧有成分,成为《五灯会元》中测度问句的主要标记。The modal adverbs of the conjuncture interrogative sentence in ＂Wu Deng Hui Yuan＂ are made up of two aspects.One aspect is that some of them are inherited from the ancient Chinese ＂wunai＂（无乃）,＂dewu＂（得无）,＂defei＂（得非） and other old elements,which reflect the trend that such words are in their wane.The other aspect is that most of them belong to the emerging modern Chinese word system of ＂mo＂（莫）,such as ＂mo＂（莫）,＂mofei＂（莫非）,＂mobu＂（莫不）,＂mowu＂（莫无）,＂mobushi＂（莫不是） and so on,which gradually replace the old elements and become the main sign of the conjuncture interrogative sentence in Wu Deng Hui Yuan,for the words are used quite frequently in the scripture.

关 键 词：五灯会元 语气副词 测度问句 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]