心理干预对中老年2型糖尿病患者心理状况影响的研究  

The investigation of psychological intervention on the psychological status of middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes

作　　者：王欣[1] 张运生[1] 黄志红[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学护理学院,河南省开封市475004

出　　处：《临床合理用药杂志》2012年第14期50-51,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预对中老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者焦虑、抑郁心理的影响。方法对40例T2DM患者于住院期间实施心理干预,采用Zung的焦虑自评量表及抑郁自评量表分别于入院时、出院时、出院第3和6个月进行评分,以评价其焦虑、抑郁状况。结果 40例T2DM患者入院时普遍存有焦虑、抑郁心理状况。出院时、出院第3个月焦虑、抑郁评分均显著低于入院时,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。但出院第6个月焦虑、抑郁评分与入院时比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论心理干预可明显改善中老年T2DM患者的焦虑、抑郁状况,并可维持近半年时间。Objective To discuss the psychological intervention in elderly type 2 diabetic patients with anxiety, de- pression and related factors. Methods 40 old patients with type 2 diabetes received the implementation of psychological inter- vention during hospitalization, using the Zung Anxiety Self-Rating Scale and the Self-Rating Depression Scale on admission, dis- charge, discharged three months, was dischargedevaluation, six months to evaluate the anxiety and depression, and its influen- cing factors were analyzed. Results Patients generally there is anxiety, depression and other psychological conditions before intervention, after the intervention at discharge in patients with anxiety and depression improved significantly （ P 〈 0.05 ）, when discharged from hospital three months the patient＇s anxiety and depression in basiccan maintain the level at discharge （P 〈 0. 05 ） , was discharged six months in patients with anxiety and depression has reverted to the time of admission levels （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Psychological intervention can significantly improve the middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes, anxiety and depression, can he maintained at the time in the past six months or so.

关 键 词：心理干预 糖尿病 2型 焦虑 抑郁 中老年 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]