团伙犯罪青少年人格、人际信任与应对方式的对照研究  被引量:5

Control study of personality,interpersonal trust and coping style of juveniles in criminal gangs

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:马慧[1] 王曼[2] 李秀影 

机构地区:[1]燕山大学文法学院,秦皇岛066004 [2]中国医科大学第一医院精神医学科 [3]大连93253部队卫生队

出  处:《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2012年第5期443-446,共4页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基  金:秦皇岛市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(201001A399,201101A568)

摘  要:目的探究团伙犯罪青少年的人格、人际信任、应对方式的特点以及人际信任、应对方式与人格的关系,以了解青少年团伙犯罪的心理影响因素。方法采用艾森克人格问卷、信任量表、应对方式问卷对某看守所男性非团伙犯罪青少年15名(组1)、男性团伙犯罪青少年52名(组2)和某高校守法男生40名(组3)进行测试,采用协方差分析和Pearson相关分析对数据进行统计分析。结果去除协变量受教育年限的作用后,非团伙犯罪和团伙犯罪青少年人格问卷精神质(P)和神经质(N)维度[非团伙犯罪组分别为(57.49±2.62)分,(59.35±3.55)分,团伙犯罪组分别为(57.83±1.24)分,(59.60±1.68)分]高于对照组[分别为(43.88±4.72)分,(39.07±6.40)分](P〈0.05),非团伙犯罪青少年外倾性(E)维度[(63.41±3.86)分]高于团伙犯罪青少年[(53.01±1.83)分](P〈0.05);非团伙犯罪和团伙犯罪青少年信任量表的可预测性(P)、可依赖性(D)和信赖(F)维度[(非团伙犯罪组分别为(24.68±1.51)分,(14.36±2.19)分和(15.49±2.21)分,团伙犯罪组分别为(22.95±0.71)分,(22.48±1.04)分和(23.09±1.05)分)低于对照组[分别为(33.14±2.72)分,(40.22±3.95)分和(38.44±3.99)分](P〈0.01);非团伙犯罪和团伙犯罪青少年应对方式的自责和幻想维度[非团伙犯罪组分别为(0.80±0.08)分和(0.83±0.06)分,团伙犯罪组分别为(0.59±0.04)分和(0.68±0.03)分]高于对照组[分别为(0.39±0.14)分和(0.44±0.11)分](P〈0.05或0.01);非团伙犯罪和团伙犯罪青少年应对方式的解决问题维度[分别为(0.76±0.06)分,(0.70±0.03)分]低于对照组[(0.95±0.11)分](P〈0.05);团伙犯罪青少年人格的P维度Objective To study the personality traits, interpersonal trust and coping style of juveniles in criminal gangs and their relationship. Methods 15 male juveniles who committed crimes without gangs ( groupl ), 52 male juveniles who committed crimes by gangs(group2) and 40 male lawful freshmen( group3 ) were tested with Eysenek Personality Questionnaire ( EPQ), Trust Scale and Coping Style Questionnaire. The data were statistically analyzed by covariance analysis or Pearson relation analysis. Results After the covariant effect of ed- ucation levels was removed, the levels of P and N in EPQ of groupl ( P : 57.49 ± 2.62, N : 59.35 ± 3.55 ) and group2 (P:57.83 ±1.24,N:59.60 ± 1.68) were higher than those of group3 (P:43.88 ±4.72,N:39.07 ± 6.40) with statistical difference (P〈0.05). The level of E of groupl (63.41 ±3.86) was higher than that of group2 (53.01 ± 1.83 ) with statistical difference (P 〈 0.05 ). The levels of P, D and F in Trust Scale of groupl (P:24.68 ± 1.51,D:14.36 ±2.19,F:15.49 ±2.21) and group2(P:22.95 ±0.71,D:22.48 ± 1.04,F:23.09 ± 1.05 ) were lower than those of group3 (P: 33. 14 ± 2.72, D:40.22 ± 3.95, F: 38.44 ± 3.99 ) with statistical difference (P 〈 0.01 ). The levels of self-accusation and fantasy in Coping Style Questionnaire of groupl (0.80 ± 0.08,0.83 ± 0.06 respectively) and group2 ( group2:0.59 ± 0.04,0.68 ± 0.03, respectively) were higher than those of group3 (0.39 ± 0.14,0.44 ± 0.11 ,respectively) with statistical difference (P〈 0.05 or 0. 01 ), while the levels of problem-solving of groupl ( 0. 76 ± 0.06 ) and group2 ( 0. 70 ± 0.03 ) were lower than that of group3 ( 0.95 ± 0.11 ) with statistical difference (P 〈 0.05 ). For the male juveniles who committed crimes by gangs, the P of personality traits had a statistical linkage with the problem-resolving and self-accusation of coping style ( r = -0. 389, -0. 395, P 〈 0.05 ), t

关 键 词:青少年犯 犯罪团伙 人格 人际信任 应付方式 

分 类 号:C913.5[经济管理]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象