垂直专业化、层次国际竞争力与中国制造业发展态势  

Vertical Specialization、Hierarchically International Competitiveness and the Development Posture of China Manufacturing Industries

作　　者：梁运文[1] 张帅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西大学商学院

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2012年第5期3-10,87,共8页World Economy Studies

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大研究课题攻关项目"中国-东盟区域经济一体化研究"(批准号:10JZD0022);国家自然科学基金项目"CAFTA‘南南竞争’价值链下广西‘高端嵌入’发展战略研究"(批准号:70863001);广西哲学社会科学规划项目(批准号:08BJL011);广西高校优秀人才资助计划项目(批准号:桂教人[2010]41号)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：基于"垂直专业化→层次国际竞争力"过程传导的研究视角,从静态和动态两方面分析了中国制造业垂直专业化(VSS)、生产率(PR)、贸易竞争力(RCA)、产业利润(ACR)四者间传导关联的统计分布特征,并从"过程传导"的角度对中国制造业15个行业的发展态势进行了定位分析。研究发现,中国制造业中能形成"垂直专业化→生产率→贸易竞争力→产业利润"过程传导良性循环的行业不多,产业发展驱动力过程传导中存在较为明显的递减、时滞甚至断裂效应。有效地进一步培育和提升中国制造业各行业国际竞争力的策略在于克服现有"垂直专业化→层次国际竞争力"过程中的"传导短板"。From the research perspective of 'vertical specialization → hierarchically international competitiveness',this paper first makes an empirical study,from static and dynamic aspects,on the statistical features of the distribution among vertical specialization,productivity,trade competitiveness and industrial profitability,and then takes the positioning analysis for fifteen Chinese manufacturing industries′ development posture from the perspective of 'process conduction'.Through the empirical research,it observes that there are a small number of industries which have formed the benign circle from 'vertical specialization→productivity→trade competitiveness→industrial profitability',there are the notable diminishing and fracturing effect of vertical specialization′s influence on the international competitiveness of China manufacturing industries.The effect strategy which can further promote the international competitiveness for China manufacturing industries is to overcome the 'conduction short board' in the process of 'vertical specialization → hierarchically international competitiveness'.

关 键 词：垂直专业化 层次国际竞争力 传导效应 发展态势 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济]