黄土覆盖区油气微渗漏地表蚀变高光谱特征响应机理研究  

Study on Hyperspectral Response to Surface Alteration by Oil and Gas Microseepage under Loess Area

作　　者：陈圣波[1] 赵靓[1] 王晋年[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院,吉林长春130026 [2]中国科学院遥感应用研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《光谱学与光谱分析》2012年第6期1616-1619,共4页Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40971187);地质矿产调查评价项目(1212011087112);国家(863计划)项目(2012AA12A308)资助

摘　　要：以甘肃庆阳油气区为例,根据油气微渗漏的物理化学过程,通过地面实测黄土样品的波谱曲线,以及其中碳酸盐、粘土矿物、二、三价铁离子含量的测试分析,检测黄土覆盖区油气微渗漏所引起的特征光谱响应。根据黄土样品的测试分析,已知油气区碳酸盐矿物含量明显高于未知油气区,而且二价铁离子含量增加引起红层褪色现象明显,但粘土化蚀变特征不明显。从实测土壤光谱曲线包络线去除后,提取的土壤光谱吸收特征参数中,碳酸根和二价铁离子对应的吸收深度、吸收面积和对称度等三个特征参数与其含量相关性强,拟合度好。由此,对地面实测的14条土壤光谱曲线聚类分析能够有效区分油气微渗漏明显的已知油气区类和油气微渗漏不明显的未知油气区类。The present takes the Qingyang,Gansu as an example,based on the mechanism of oil-gas microseepage,the spectra of the loess samples were measured,and the contents of carbonate minerals,clay minerals,Fe2＋ and Fe3＋,were analyzed.From their contents,it was shown that the carbonate mineralization and the red fading phenomenon are obvious for the known oil-gas field.Meanwhile,the parameters of absorption spectra of the loess samples were identified after the continuum was removed.The multiple regression analysis between the spectrum parameters（independent variables） and the mineral contents（the dependent variables） was implemented.The results indicate that the absorption depth is more sensitive.Thus,by their spectrum absorption parameters,14 spectra of loess samples were clustered into two groups： samples in the known oil-gas field and unknown oil-gas field.

关 键 词：油气微渗漏 黄土 光谱吸收特征参数 多元回归分析 聚类分析 

分 类 号：TD1[矿业工程—矿山地质测量] K826.14[历史地理—历史学]