高光谱遥感技术在生物多样性保护中的应用研究进展  

Advances in the Research on Hyperspectral Remote Sensing in Biodiversity and Conservation

作　　者：何诚[1] 冯仲科[1] 袁进军[2] 王佳[1] 巩垠熙[1] 董志海[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学测绘与3S技术中心,北京100083 [2]清华大学公共安全研究院,北京100084 [3]北京市测绘设计研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《光谱学与光谱分析》2012年第6期1628-1632,共5页Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis

基　　金：国家(863计划)项目(2009AA12Z327;2008AA121305-4);;国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAH34B01);北京市自然科学基金项目(09D0297)资助

摘　　要：当今世界物种的减少和栖息地的丧失日益严重,生物多样性保护已经成为最热门的话题之一。遥感这种通过非接触式收集信息的科学,及相应的估算生物多样性、建立物种多样性的关系模型和进行生物多样性指数制图等功能,已在生物多样性保护领域中得到了广泛应用。从遥感传感器和遥感技术两个方面论述了高光谱遥感技术在生物多样性保护中的应用进展,重点列举了光谱遥感在生物多样性保护中的成功应用实例。对生物多样性保护的发展具有一定的参考价值。With the species reduction and the habitat destruction becoming serious increasingly,the biodiversity conservation has become one of the hottest topics.Remote sensing,the science of non-contact collection information,has the function of corresponding estimates of biodiversity,building model between species diversity relationship and mapping the index of biodiversity,which has been used widely in the field of biodiversity conservation.The present paper discussed the application of hyperspectral technology to the biodiversity conservation from two aspects,remote sensors and remote sensing techniques,and after,enumerated successful applications for emphasis.All these had a certain reference value in the development of biodiversity conservation.

关 键 词：遥感 生物多样性和保护 高光谱 应用 

分 类 号：TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]