老年性痴呆的危险因素和保护因素以及中医保健养生方法的可能作用  

Risk and Protective Factors for Alzheimer's Disease and Potential Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Health Care Regimen

作　　者：温泽淮[1] 梁伟雄[1] 赖世隆[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学老年脑病研究所,广州510405

出　　处：《广州中医药大学学报》2000年第2期93-99,共7页Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：广东省科委基金项目 !(编号 :930 914);广东省卫生系统"五个一科教兴医"重点科研项目 !(编号 :粤卫 [1997]2 0 4)

摘　　要：综述了近 15年来对老年性痴呆 (阿尔茨海默病 ,Alzheimer’sdisease ,AD)的危险因素和保护因素的研究概况 ,认为AD公认的危险因素包括有年龄、性别、低教育程度、职业、痴呆家族史、头部外伤等 ,而早年接受教育或智力因素、抗衰老、预防头部外伤、雌激素替代治疗可能具有防止或延迟AD发生的保护作用。通过对中医保健养生方法可能作用的分析 ,提出中医保健养生方法可能对AD有保护作用的假说 。This paper reviewed the studies of risk and protective factors for Alzheimer's disease(AD)in the recent 15 years.The authors agreed that age,gender,lower education,occupation,dementia history,head injury were the accepted risk factors for AD,and early education,anti_decrepitude,prevention of head injury and estrogen replacement therapy were likely to prevent the occurrence of AD.By reviewing the potential effects of health care regimen in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),the authors presented a hypothesis that the health care regimen in TCM may be a protective factor,and a research strategy from retrospective study to prospective study should be carried out.

关 键 词：老年性痴呆 危险因素 保护因素 中医药疗法 

分 类 号：R277.791.6[医药卫生—中医学] R749.16