土地利用功能分区若干问题探讨--以云南德宏州为例  

Preliminary Approach to Several Issues about Regional Division of Land Use Function:A Case Study in Dehong Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture,Yunnan Province

作　　者：陈星怡[1] 杨子生[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学国土资源与持续发展研究所,昆明650221

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2012年第5期845-855,共11页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40861014)

摘　　要：土地利用功能分区是我国第三轮土地利用总体规划修编中新生的一种分区,也是该轮市(地)级土地利用总体规划修编的核心内容。在剖析土地利用功能分区基本概念与内涵的基础上,对土地利用功能分区的理论基础和技术方法进行了综合评述。以云南德宏傣族景颇族自治州为例,在确定土地利用功能分区基本原则的基础上,根据《市(地)级土地利用总体规划编制规程》(TD/T1023—2010)的规定,结合德宏州实际,制定了土地利用功能分区体系,共计将德宏州划分为8个土地利用功能区,即基本农田集中区、一般农业发展区、城镇村发展区、独立工矿区、风景旅游区、生态环境安全控制区、自然与文化遗产保护区和林业发展区;同时,探索和确定了德宏州土地利用功能分区的基本思路、技术路线和具体方法步骤,并应用GIS技术编制了德宏州土地利用功能分区图。德宏州土地利用功能分区研究结果符合德宏州实际,对指导全州未来土地利用与管理具有重要的意义。The regional division of land use function is a newborn regional division in China＇ s third round revision of general land use planning, also is the core content of this round revision of municipal （prefectural） general land use planning, which embodies the requirements of major function oriented zoning to land use. Based on expounding the basic concept and connotation of regional division of land use function, this paper has comprehensively summarized the theoretical basis and technical methods of regional division of land use function. Taking Dehong Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture as an example, the paper has discussed the principles of regional division of land use function, regional division system, ideas of regional division, technical route, and specific methods and steps of regional division. Overall, the basis of regional division of land use function is the needs of land use function subareas according to the characteristics of regional land resource and the needs of future economic and social development in the study area, and primary purpose of this regional division lies in ＂controlling and guiding the main function of land use＂, and thereby the use of land will be more rational. The regional division of land use function is basis is mainly regional differentiation theory （i. a complicated system engineering, its theoretical e. regional differences theory）. In addition, thetheory of major function oriented zoning, land use function and land suitability evaluation, and overall regional coordinated development are also important theories of regional division. On technical methods, ＂top-down＂ regionalization method and ＂bottom-up＂ zoning method, which include special charts superposition method, qualitative analysis method （experience meth- od）, statistical classification method, process analysis method, system clustering analysis meth- od, comprehensive evaluation method, discriminant analysis method, system evaluation hierarchi- cal analysis, and principal component analys

关 键 词：土地利用 功能分区 土地利用总体规划 德宏傣族景颇族自治州 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]