另一个伍尔夫——兼谈《珠与猪》  

Another Woolf,with a Word on "Pearls and Swine"

作　　者：李博婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院外国文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《外国文学》2012年第3期3-10,157,共8页Foreign Literature

摘　　要：莱纳德·伍尔夫是20世纪上半叶英国著名的精英知识分子和拥有多重身份的文化人。他曾在英国殖民统治下的锡兰政府任职。七年的殖民地经历深刻影响了他的一生,不仅给他提供了文学创作的素材,也使他从帝国主义者转变为反帝反殖民的社会主义者,帝国和殖民成了他终生探究的对象。本文以短篇小说《珠与猪》为出发点,联系伍尔夫其他文学与政论作品,梳理他从1904年到1969年的思想理路,讨论他对帝国、殖民、民族主义、种族主义的看法,探寻他的思维局限。Leonard Woolf,better known as husband of Virginia Woolf and one of the first propounders of the 'international theory' that led to the formation of the League of Nations after WWI,boasted a rich and long career in writing,editing,publishing,and political theorizing.Being from 1904 to 1911 civil servant in Ceylon's colonial government changed his life,providing material for his various literary creations and converting him from an 'unconscious' and 'innocent' imperialist to a conscious and conscientious socialist and anti-imperialist.The present article explores the limitations and ambiguities of the changing,and not always enlightening,expressions in his lifelong writing on empire and colony in the light of a short story based on his Ceylon experience,'Pearls and Swine'.

关 键 词：莱纳德·伍尔夫 《珠与猪》 帝国 殖民 托管 独立 民族主义 种族主义 

分 类 号：I561[文学—其他各国文学]