低压转子钢30Cr2Ni4MoV珠光体等温转变动力学  

Kinetics of isothermal pearlite transformation of 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel for low pressure rotors

作　　者：陈睿恺[1] 顾剑锋[1] 潘健生[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市激光制造与材料改性重点实验室,上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院,上海200240

出　　处：《金属热处理》2012年第5期1-5,共5页Heat Treatment of Metals

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划("973"计划)(2011CB012904);上海市重大科技攻关项目(08DZ1100302);上海市重点科技攻关项目(09521101303)

摘　　要：用定量金相法研究了30Cr2Ni4MoV低压转子钢在不同原奥氏体晶粒度条件下(1.0级与6.0级)以30℃/h加热至840℃保温10 h后过冷奥氏体在不同等温温度(575、600、625℃)下珠光体转变量与等温时间的关系。根据试验结果拟合得到表征珠光体转变动力学的Avrami方程,进而绘制了分别适用于低压转子锻后热处理与性能热处理的30Cr2Ni4MoV钢珠光体等温转变的时间-温度-转变量曲线(TTT曲线)。在拟合得到考虑原奥氏体晶粒度因素的修正Avrami方程的基础上,比较了不同的原奥氏体晶粒度对珠光体转变的影响。Austenite-pearlite transformation of 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel for low pressure （LP） rotors of steam turbine was investigated. The relationships between the transformed volume fraction of pearlite and the isothermal holding time at different temperatures （ 575 ℃ , 600 ℃ and 625 ℃ ） and in different prior austenite grain sizes （ ASTM no. 1.0 and ASTM no. 6.0） were measured after austenitization at 840 ℃ for 10 h by quantitative metallographic method. Avrami equation describing the pearlite transformation kinetics was obtained by fitting the experimental result, and then the time-temperature transformation diagrams （TIT diagrams ） of isothermal pearlite transformation for 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel were also developed for the heat treatment after forging and for the quenching and tempering of LP rotors, respectively. Based on fitting modified Avrami equation with prior austenite grain size considered, the influence of different prior austenite grain sizes on the pearlite transformation was compared.

关 键 词：30CR2NI4MOV钢 相变动力学 珠光体 晶粒尺寸 Avrami方程 

分 类 号：TG151.2[金属学及工艺—热处理]