上海制造业贸易结构现状与产业国际竞争力分析  

Empirical Research on Import-Export Trade Structure and International Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry in Shanghai

作　　者：汤世强[1] 席艳乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学管理学院贸经系,上海201620

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2012年第10期123-127,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：2011年上海市哲学社会科学规划系列课题"‘十二五’时期上海加快国际贸易中心建设研究"(2011XAC008);中国浦东干部学院科研课题"长三角地区区际产业分工与合作的模式研究"(celap2010-ZDI-02)

摘　　要：对1995年以来上海制造业贸易进出口结构进行了经验分析;在此基础上,基于行业要素密集型特征,选择RCA指数、TCI指数和MI指数对上海制造业产业国际竞争力进行了测度,结果表明,上海劳动密集型行业的产业国际竞争力趋于下降,而资本技术密集型行业的竞争力趋于上升,但产业国际竞争力仍有待提高;最后指出了上海制造业产业国际竞争力提升所需关注的几个方面。This paper empirically analyzes the import - export trade structure of Shanghai＇ s manufacturing industry in the past 15 years since 1995. Based on the characteristics of industrial factor intensity, this paper chooses indexes., that is, RCA, TCI and MI to calculate the trade competitiveness separately. The results show that the competitiveness of labor - intensive industry is becoming weaker. However, the competitiveness of capital - intensive industry is becoming stronger. But its competitiveness still needs improvement. Finally, this paper points out several aspects that needs pay more attention tO in order to improve the comvetitiveness of Shanghai＇ s manufacturing industry.

关 键 词：制造业 贸易结构 国际竞争力 产业要素密集度 

分 类 号：F427[经济管理—产业经济] F752.6