以战略环境评价推进我国的低碳发展战略  

FacilitatingLow-CarbonDevelopmentwiththeStrategicEnvironmentalAssessmentinChina

作　　者：白宏涛[1] 王会芝[1] 游添茸[1] 徐鹤[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学战略环境评价研究中心,天津300071

出　　处：《生态经济》2012年第6期24-27,33,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AZD103);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(65012501);天津市循环经济与低碳发展人文社科研究基地开放课题

摘　　要：低碳发展作为应对全球气候变化而催生的新兴发展理念,已成为我国社会经济发展转型的必然选择。我国政府已经正式提出到2020年单位GDP二氧化碳排放量在2005年的基础上降低40%～45%的低碳发展目标,并要求将控制温室气体排放纳入政府中长期发展战略和规划当中。战略环境评价作为构建环境友好型社会、完善发展战略和决策的重要手段,也将成为推进我国低碳发展、保障碳排放目标的有效工具。然而,目前国内外尚缺乏以战略环境评价为工具推进低碳发展的研究成果。通过回顾我国战略环境评价落实发展理念的研究经验,深入探讨了将战略环境评价向低碳发展领域拓展的发展机遇和制度优势等,指出以战略环境评价推进我国的低碳发展战略十分具有可行性和现实意义。Global climate change facilitates the low-carbon development to be strategic choice of social-economic development mode transformation. Then China has officially proposed to reduce the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP in 2020 by 40 to 45 percent compared with the level of 2005 and required to integrate the greenhouse gas （GHG） abatement into the planning and decision-making process. Playing a key role in the environmental friendly society building, the strategic environmental assessment （SEA） would facilitate the low-carbon development and the GHG abatement. However, there are few literatures related this topic until now. This article discusses the SEA＇s social function on putting the national development strategies into effect, as well as its institutional dominance and technological advantage to facilitate the low-carbon development. And the feasibility of facilitating low-carbon development with the SEA in China is demonstrated in the paper.

关 键 词：战略环境评价 低碳发展 可行性 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]