二次电池生命周期评价软件模块的设计与应用  

Design and Application of Life Cycle Assessment Software Module for Rechargeable Batteries

作　　者：郁亚娟[1] 王冬[1] 王翔[1] 朱睿[1] 陈妍[1] 包丽颖[1] 吴锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境科学与工程北京市重点实验室,北京理工大学化工与环境学院,北京100081

出　　处：《工业安全与环保》2012年第6期13-16,共4页Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.51104021);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(No.2008ZX07102-001);北京理工大学优秀青年教师资助计划扩展项目(No.3100012261005);北京理工大学校基金(No.2010104201)

摘　　要：建立一种专门软件来评价各种类型的二次电池。该软件是基于Eco-indicator 99体系的生命周期评价数据库而构建的,通过将二次电池的组分进行标准化换算后再输入软件,经过一定的后台计算即可得到某种电池的资源消耗、人类健康损害、生态系统损害等方面的评价结果,亦可作综合评价。该软件可实现对多个型号二次电池进行环境影响指数的计算、评价和图表分析等功能,并可储存所输入的数据。此外,还能对不同二次电池的评价结果进行图形化对比分析。最后,选择少量二次电池输入该软件进行了实际的计算和评价应用。A kind of specialized software is established based on the theory of Life Cycle Assessment（LCA） to evaluate various types of rechargeable batteries.The software is based on the Eco-indicator 99 database for LCA.After transferring the components of a certain rechargeable battery into a standard mode,they could be input to the software for computing.The results can be showed separately in three aspects： resource consuming,human health effect and ecosystem effect.Also these aspects can be thoroughly assessed.This software can handle several types of rechargeable battery at the same time,both with computing and graph describing.All the input data and computing results can be stored in it.Different types of rechargeable batteries can be compared through this tool.Finally,some kinds of batteries are inputted to this software for assessment application.

关 键 词：二次电池 环境影响 软件模块 生命周期评价 

分 类 号：TM911[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]