城市户外空间声环境评价中的性别差异研究——以英国谢菲尔德市为例  

Gender Difference in Soundscape Evaluation in Urban Open Spaces——A Case Study on the City of Sheffield in UK

作　　者：刘芳芳[1] 刘松茯[1] 康健[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,哈尔滨150001 [2]英国谢菲尔德大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑科学》2012年第6期50-56,共7页Building Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金海外及港澳学者合作基金资助项目(50928801)

摘　　要：在现代社会文明进程的推动下,人们对建筑环境质量要求的提高使得建筑环境空间设计的专业化程度相应提高。如果声环境评价的性别差异过大,则空间设计标准也应有所调整。本文在保证性别和年龄匹配度的基础上,选择英国谢菲尔德城市区域为调查范围,通过对统计数据进行独立样本T检验和相关统计,得出结论如下:在声感知、声喜好类型、冬夏季节声感受、城市印象声的感知序列、城市综合环境要素评价(光环境、景观环境、空气质量、拥挤程度)方面的评价中,两性差异均无统计学意义。本文研究可为城市声环境的标准制定提供理论和实践支持。With the development of modern civilisation, the needs for better building environment demand specialisation in environmental design. If the gender difference in soundscape evaluation was significant, the design standards should be adjusted accordingly. In this paper, a survey was conducted in Sheffield considering the balance of gender and age profiles. By analyzing the data using independent sample T-test,it was found that gender difference in soundscape evaluation was not statistically significant in terms of sound perception, sound preference, sound feeling in different seasons, sequence of most-noticeable sounds and evaluation of other environmental factors （light environment, landscape, air quality, crowding degree）. It was expected that this study would provide theoretical and practical supports for the design of urban sound environment.

关 键 词：声景 性别差异 声感知 城市 户外空间 

分 类 号：TU112.23[建筑科学—建筑理论]