92海军舰艇艇员防寒服保暖性能人体试验评价  

Evaluation of Thermal Insulation of Mark 92 Cold Weather Clothing for Navy Ship's Crew

作　　者：顾心清[1] 李荣杰[1] 李亿光[1] 丁江舟[1] 司高潮[1] 王正华[1] 李先进[1] 潘志宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军医学研究所,上海市200433

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2000年第1期17-20,共4页Journal of Navy Medicine

摘　　要：目的 :探索现役 92海军舰艇艇员防寒服保暖量不足的原因。方法 :以人体作受试者 ,在低温实验室模拟一定的条件下 ,测量人体温度变化。结果 :(1)罩衣挡风性能差 ,降低了保暖效果 ;(2 )适体性很差 ,棉衣与绒衣不配套 ,袖管和裤脚管的挡风套箍在绒衣上 ,极不适 ,同时限制了四肢肢端的血液循环 ,更不利御寒 ;(3)防寒靴和手套的保暖量严重不足 ,与衣服主体不配套。结论 :为今后的改进提供了依据。Objective: To explore the cause of insufficient thermal insulation of Mark 92 cold weather clothing which is now used by Navy ship's crew. Methods: Changes in the body temperature of human subjects in the simulated environment were determined in the cryogenic laboratory. Results: (1) The performance of the overall of this clothing in keeping out the wind was poor, so the effect of thermal insulation was reduced; (2) This clothing had a bad fit. Its cotton padded jacket did not match the sweater, and the wristband and the bottom of the trousers were laced over the sweater. Thus the clothes were very uncomfortable, and restricted the blood circulation at extremity ends, making it even harder to keep out the cold; (3) The thermal insulation provided by the cold weather boots and gloves was insufficient, and failed to match the principal part of this clothing. Conclusion: This study has provided a basis for the improvement of the cold weather clothing in the future.

关 键 词：防寒服 低温试验 保暖性能 人体试验 舰员 

分 类 号：TS941.733[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]