福州市仓山区登革热流行及防制效果的调查研究  

Epidemiological Investigation of Dengue Fever and its Control in Suburb of Fuzhou

作　　者：郑能雄 许龙善[2] 王宗汉 许长休 陈黄河 李世清[2] 赵莉莱[2] 徐宝海 翁剑辉 江信文 林云钦 郭旺兴 赵松涛 

机构地区：[1]福州市卫生防疫站,福建350004 [2]福建省卫生防疫站,福州350001 [3]福州市仓山区卫生防疫站,福建350007 [4]福州市卫生局,福建350005

出　　处：《海峡预防医学杂志》2000年第1期4-6,共3页Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的 ]调查福州市近郊登革热流行的原因 ,分析发展趋势 ,有效地控制疫情。[方法 ]访视现症病人 ,对媒介蚊种作成蚊房屋指数、容器指数、布雷图指数测定 ,检测病人血清中的 Ig M与 Ig G,并从病人血清及白纹伊蚊中分离病毒。 [结果 ]本次登革热流行罹患率为 3.5 6 % ,以 2 0～ 49岁年龄组为主 ,女性发病率高于男性。病原分离证实为登革热 型病毒 ,白纹伊蚊是本次流行的传播媒介。蚊媒孳生地多、人群普遍易感及气候条件是造成本次流行主要原因。 [结论 ]加强政府的行政干预 ,提高医防人员预防诊治水平 ,组织居民落实以灭蚊为主的综合性防制措施 ,能够迅速控制疫情。Objective] To investigate the epidemic reason of dengue fever in the suburb of Fuzhou, analyse its trend andto control the epidemic. [Methods] The patients were visitedand the IgM and IgG were detected. The mosquitoes were capturedand the virus was isolated from mosquitoes and serum of patients.[Results] The pathogen is type-B virus of dengue fever. The incidence is 3.56%. The patients are 20～49 years old mostly. Thefemale incidence is higher than male. Aedes albopictus is the mainvector. There are a lot of mosquitoes-breeding places; The susceptibility of the residents is higher and the meteoric conditions are suitable for the epidemic. [Conclusion] It is necessary to strengthen government intervention, improve the ability of health providers and eliminate the mosquito in the area

关 键 词：登革热 白纹伊蚊 控制措施 流行病学 

分 类 号：R512.801[医药卫生—内科学]