身体的解构与重构——朱迪斯·巴特勒《身体之重》的身体述行解读  

The Body's Deconstruction and Reconstruction: On Judith Butler's Bodies That Matter

作　　者：孙婷婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2012年第3期84-89,共6页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

摘　　要：《身体之重》是美国学者朱迪斯.巴特勒继提出性别述行理论的成名作《性别麻烦》之后,继续探讨生理性别与身体在物质维度上如何述行建构这一问题的力作。一方面,她借助米歇尔.福柯的权力话语理论,对身体的物质性建构进行了考察;另一方面,她力图在精神分析理论的菲勒斯中心主义框架内揭示性别认同的幻象。通过批判齐泽克的称谓述行理论,巴特勒提出称谓的再赋义功能,认为主体在话语的掌控当中依然具有能动性。In Bodies that Matter,Judith Butler examed the material dimensions of the construction of ＂sex＂ and ＂body＂,which continued the topic of performative theory in the last book Gender Trouble.Initially,she used the power theory of Foucault to sketch the body＇s topography of construction.Consequently,the assumption of sex was phantasmatic identification within the psychoanalysis,although Freud and Lacan was phallocentrism.In the end,through a critical engagement with Slavoj Zizek＇s performative theory of names,Butler provided the resignification function of names could show us the agency of subject.

关 键 词：朱迪斯.巴特勒 身体之重 身体 述行 再赋义 

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